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Nothing But Blue Skies Headed My Way

There is so much smoke in the air around Mount Shasta, Mount Eddy and the Shasta Valley that I’m feeling listless and quarrelsome. Maybe its oxygen deprivation.

The particulate matter is back in full force, obscuring everything in view. We might as well be in Beijing. There could easily be a (Bird’s Nest) Chinese National Stadium where our mountain is supposed to be.

At least Beijing has a plan: Get rid of city traffic, cut factory emissions, halt construction and cheat on the API (Air Pollution Index) readings. For the latest Olympic “smog watch video” click here. Behind that gray wall of Chinese smog is probably a burning mountain range.

All of a sudden, folks, I don’t feel so bad. I’ve just found out that our afternoon pollution reading of 86 would be a blue sky day in China. Sad to say, Beijing’s July24th API reading measured between 115 and 135–not a blue sky day, by any stretch of the imagination.

Anything under 100 is classified as grade 2 or “comparatively good” in the Chinese system and does count as a blue sky day. For those unfamiliar with blue sky talk, Beijing officials say it helps residents understand the differences in air quality. I think I’m understanding just fine. If it quacks like propaganda and waddles like propaganda then guess what, folks…

Waddling on. Ten years ago, China set annual targets for more blue sky days, and despite increases in many pollution causing devices and practices, these inscrutable government officials have attained their goals. Blue Sky Days have more than doubled in less than ten years, going from 100 in 1998 to 246 in 2007. The good news was widely touted inside and outside of China.

And the number of blue sky days is still magically climbing, according to People’s Daily Online (English version May 2, 2008). Ironically enough, this good news on the subject of air quality can be found residing under a colorful click-banner entitled “Tell You A True Tibet”:

Beijing saw 86 “blue sky” days, or days with fairly good air quality, in the first four months of this year, a sign that years of anti-pollution efforts made by the Olympic host city continue to pay off. The number of “blue sky” days was 11 more than the same period of last year, according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Environmental Protection.

Just a doggone minute, you cute little Chinese Officials. We’re not slurping up that stuff. Any country in the world can have more blue sky days if it changes what goes into the data mix. Unlike the separate readings we get here in Siskiyou County, Beijing officials provide an average daily reading of multiple air monitoring stations. When the talk of Olympic air(2006) became a sore subject, Beijing officials conveniently dropped the readings from two of the seven city-center monitoring stations and added three readings from less polluted ones. Ain’t statistics grand!

The truth is, Beijing’s air is worse than it was in 1998. Bye-Bye 38 blue sky days of 2006. Bye-Bye 55 blue sky days of 2007. Some say this casts “grave doubt on China’s reported five straight years of continuous air quality improvement”. Golly Gee, Batman, could that be possible?

Sad to say, altering the collection data wasn’t enough to suit the Chinese Government. In the year 2006, officials changed which air contaminants they measured. According to environmental consultant Stephen Q. Andrews(“Beijing’s Sky Blues”), the Chinese substituted measurements of nitrogen dioxide for nitrogen oxides, the latter being much more offensive when it comes to measuring pollution standards. “Since then, not a single day has exceeded the standard… thanks to the new, more easily attainable criteria”.

It really doesn’t matter how you measure it, folks—air is a resource and Chinese officials don’t particularly value it, especially when national progress is at stake. They don’t value their athletes much either, not to mention any other countries’. Sad to say, men and women of the outdoor events are definitely putting themselves at risk

Not sprinters, though. They barely breathe, so I’m told; but “marathon runners take about 40 to 50 breaths per minute and there is a real need for oxygen to be transported to the muscles. Some, like Gebrselassie, are refusing to attend, for fear of life-time lung damage.

Let’s see now, that’s a hard one…Life-time lung damage or Olympic Gilded Gold.

Laura, petulantly signing off.

p.s. Oops, I almost forgot my mission. Information on SendOutCards is one click away.

On A Clear Day….You can see into Oregon!

It’s 8 A.M. July 24, 2008. Do you know where your smoke levels are?

Our smoke forecaster is behind a day. I’m disappointed. The Siskiyou County site is showing the July 23rd, 15:00 hours reading, 3 P.M. (if I understand military time). This is the clearest morning we’ve had in awhile, though—not flawless, mind you, but glorious enough for the likes of us. Please allow me to update:

A couple miles east is Mount Shasta ( the mountain, not the city) and it’s visibly swimming in a touch of glaring haze, as opposed to invisibly submerged in particulate matter. Right across the road, Old Stage Road (the one used by stage coaches and pioneers headed to and from Oregon) is Mount Eddy. It’s 9,025 foot peak is beaming like a beacon for the first time in weeks. I can’t see very far South, but only because it’s blocked geographically by a hill. Black Butte is pristinely poking over the top like it should be, though. From my ridge overlooking the Shasta Valley, I can see at least 40 miles, maybe more–all the way to this knobby outcropping in Oregon, which, by the way reminds me that I gotta stop blogging.

Chris’ brother, Kevin from Connecticut, arrives today at the Medford, Oregon airport. He’s never been here and I need to make up his bed. Geograpyhy Lesson over!

Laura signing off.

p.s. While we were talking the Sisikiyou County Smoke Forecast got updated with a 29. Just like I told you! We’re having a glorious day here on the slopes of Mount Shasta! I’m feeling the itch to make a greeting card. if you want more information on how to make your own card, here you go… SendOutCards. Tell Chris the mountain sent you.

Is the Glass Half-Empty or Half-Full? Answer: depends on what is was the day before.

There’s a new forecast in the air for Siskiyou County. I am excited! It’s called a smoke forecast:

Wednesday: Transport winds will primarily be from the north east today. This should keep smoke out of most areas of Siskyou County. For areas experiencing smoke, the worst smoke impacts will occur in the late evenings through the morning. Thursday: Transport winds will be primarily from the south west. Smoke intrusions into Happy Camp, the Scott and Shasta valleys should be expected with the worst impacts occurring over night.

Thanks to a reference list posted by the New York Times, I’ve also found a helpful government site for wildland fire support with real-time maps, plus the air is not so bad here around the base of Mount Shasta. The Air Quality Index (a federal standard that measures the weight of pollution particles per cubic meter of air) is currently 54, give or take a few particles. That’s called moderately healthy or unhealthy depending on how you like to look at a half full/empty glass of water. Keeping in mind that yesterday’s AQI neared 200, I’m liking 54 to half full.

For perspective on the present reading, we only have to turn the clock back to 1987: The multiple fires around Happy Camp, California created the worst air quality measurements ever seen by Eldon Beck, the Assistant Air Pollution Officer for Sisikiyou County. In not-so-Happy Camp, the air clocked in at over 1,200 micrograms of particulates per cubic meter which is four or five times the acceptable limit established by CARB (California Air Resources Board). Hundreds of micron-sized particles could fit on the head of this period. Any period…………………………………………………!

The minute size of these contaminants is why they burrow into lung openings and easily find their way into the blood stream of oxygen breathing creatures like you, your pets and me. Once inside, they overrun our systems (much the same as wildfire) making us more open to colonization by viruses, molds, bacterias etcetera. In plain language, we get run-down, irritable, slow thinking, peevish, melancholy, listless, splenetic and so on. Sounds familiar, doesn’t it?

That’s why I’m upping my intake of contaminant-fighting supplements, like Vitamin C. Linus Pauling would have. According to Pauling, one of the great misfortunes of human evolution was when our ancestors lost the ability to manufacture vitamin C. He thinks it happened back when there was cleaner air and humans already had “a diet of vitamin-rich plants and didn’t need to produce the vitamin themselves”. Whatever happened, “today’s primates (including humans) are one of the few groups of animals that must get the vitamin through the diet.” Period.

That’s also why officials who understand small particle pollution keep giving us advice: Stay inside, close the windows (not all the windows), turn on the airconditioner, restrict physical activity and so on. They can’t tell us to take more Vitamin C and other antioxidants. It’s just not in their contract, so I’ll tell you.

The air is not healthy at the moment. We don’t know when it will be again. The truth is, we need to refrain from breathing deeply. When tempted to exert yourself unnecessarily, remember this: How many gazillions of microns fit into one period? How many periods in a breath of smoky air? How many breaths are there in one 24 hour smoky period? How many 24 hour periods are in a smoky week? A month? Two? Three? A lifetime? Are you getting the picture?

If not, just ask. I’ll send you one, a real picture in the form of a colorful card, either blank or personalized. Choose one from my site or email me a photo you like. It’s really no trouble either way. A few clicks and I’ll have your picture made into a neat SendOutCard. Just think, one day in the near future you’ll open your snailmailbox and there it’ll be.

Laura signing off.

p.s. drink more water, too.

Any Way the Wind Blows…

Which way is the wind blowing this Monday morning? Are we struggling under the densest smoke imaginable or sputtering under the more transparent variety—–that is the question.

...Glory Hallelujah! We’re perched on the edge of the two. It’s a breather! The fires have burned 940,000 acres and destroyed 26 homes as of July 21, 2008. But here in the shadow of Mount Shasta some of us are still hoping for a miraculous end to the fires, even the ones that are 0% contained.

I have to admit, though, Last week was one, tough seven-day stretch of ugly orange air for the State of Jefferson. Driven skyward by unchecked wildfires, particulate matter sent air quality readings off the charts, breaking some of the equipment I’m told. But look on the bright side, folks– at least we don’t have the West Nile Virus breathing down our necks.

I’m not kidding, sad to say. Although I’m not a fan of releasing poisons into our atmosphere, Malathion spraying in Sacramento, California had to be postponed because of concerns that airborne particulate matter from wildfires would bind with this synthetic insecticide, making it ineffective against the offending pests.

In plain language, folks, the air just wasn’t pure enough to handle another toxin–you know, the adulticide toxin that kills the mosquito that breeds in the waters of abandoned swimming pools that host the eggs that hatch into larvae, that become the pupae, that morph into adults that suck on the birds that carry the virus that loves the saliva that breeds in the glands and oozes into hosts during blood-meal feedings. Ugh! What a disgusting thought! Being a southern girl, blood-meal feeding sounds all too familiar.

Nevermind, though. Let’s divert ourselves with the life cycle of a mosquito:

  • egg – hatches when exposed to water–water like the kind left standing in the abandoned swimming pools of foreclosed homes of Sacramento and Stockton, California.
  • larva – (plural. – larvae) lives in the brackish water, molting periodically, most species surfacing to breathe air.
  • pupa – (plural – pupae) does not feed while enjoying the brackish water, just hangs out dreaming of the many wonderful blood-feedings to come.
  • adult – flies a short time after emerging from the foreclosed backyards after its body parts have hardened enough to stand feeble, uncommitted swattings.

And so ends and begins another sad tale–The West Nile Virus. The truth is, fatal brain swelling plagues have been around for some time: There’s La Crosse, Northway, Main Drain, and Lokern viruses, as well as Western equine encephalitis. I guess Missouri doesn’t conjure up as much excitement as West Nile, Africa, but St. Louis Encephalitis hits about 160 North Americans a year, killing about 20% of them. According to the CDC (Center for Disease Control), 4,651 cases of St. Louis Encephalitis were reported throughout the United States from 1964 to 2005. But could we have some current data, oh benevolent controllers?

Moving on. It wasn’t till recently that the West NIle Virus became a large part of our plague-fearing consciousness. The truth is, though, the virus was discovered way back in 1937 in the afore mentioned West Nile district of Uganda. People got more antsy, however, when it started killing New Yorkers. In August of 1999, there were 62 confirmed human cases and 7 deaths. Presently, the virus is spreading across the United States, as determined by the CDC’s surveillance of birds.

Speaking of which, how are those Condors? You know, the practically extinct massive birds made homeless by wildfires down in Big Sur. What did they do in the face of approaching flames and smoke?

“It’s incredible”, says Kelly Sorenson. “They did just what they’re supposed to do. The birds found fresh air, and food: a beached whale and decaying California sea lion at the edge of Big Sur’s cliffs. After the blaze swept through the area, many even returned home.” Sorenson is the executive director with the Ventana Wildlife Society– the only nonprofit in California dedicated to preparing captive-bred condors for life in the wild. The folks of Ventana even use hand puppets to teach the newborns.

This was a test of the highest caliber for these pampered Condors, and they came through with flying colors. Two birds are missing, sad to say: a chick that had been in a nest high in a redwood tree and another older condor that was released into the wild two years ago.

Thanks to quick action by the U.S. Coast Guard, however, seven chicks and the older mentor Condor were saved. With roads impassable, helicoppters airlifted the birds out in two trips through thick smoke and approaching flames.

Can we have a round of applause for these heroes, please!: Pilot, Lt. Harry Greene, aviation maintenance technician, Casey Michaelson and Lt. Brad Donaldson, on loan to the Coast Guard from the Royal Australian Navy. And we shouldn’t forget the Ventana Wildlife Society volunteers, Mike Tyner and Henry Bonifas, a VWS wildlife biologist and intern biologist, respectively.

Let’s have a round of thank-you SendOutCards for everyone involved, including Governor Schwarzenegger for making his vote to save the Condors known. The more cards, the merrier. It’s no big deal on my part. The Great Printer in Salt Lake does all the work. For more information about SendOutCards click here.

But while we’re at it, could we have another round of applause for all the brave firefighters? Thank you, thank you, thank you, for putting your life and lungs on the line for us. We have no words for your valor.

Laura, signing off.

Mount Shasta, Dunsmuir, McCloud and Weed… Fire and Smoke Update

Smoke has contaminated the beauty we take for granted. We now have the hazy night with its orange moon, and the hazy day with its orange sun. Let’s check our smoke levels. They are in the black zone and the map says there is an unconfirmed fire near us.

Since we are not deemed worthy of a point, I can’t tell if the new fire is north of us, west of us, slightly east, or atop… I’ll have to get scientific: Latitude and Longitude for Mount Shasta, CA is 41.32N -122.33W. Mount Eddy, which is almost right across the street from us, is 41.32 N, -122.478W. Dunsmuir, the nearest town South of us, is 41.208,-122.272. McCloud, the nearest town East, is 41.2521, -122.133.

And the FIRE is……41.421N-122.246W and moving, no doubt. Therefore, the fire must be a little bit east of us with winds out of the South. Maybe I should look out the window. Nope, no fire–only smoke.

I went on Google Earth, typed in the coordinates and saw that the area that is supposedly on fire is on the northeast slope of Mount Shasta, but it looks like mostly rock, so it can’t burn forever.

It’s now late afternoon and the unconfirmed ‘Mount Shasta’ fire has been removed from the map. Smoke is still our main feature, though, and I don’t know where it’s coming from. Between us and the coast, as the crow flies, the earth is on fire. That’s all I know.

Laura signing off.

Abandon Hope, All Ye Who Enter Here…….. (just kidding)


Once again we are having a challenging day here on the slopes of Mount Shasta. Check out this extraterrestrial’s eye view of the great state of California, compliments of an interactive map from Weather Underground. As you can see, we sure could use some rain to clean our dirty air. Down South, they need the rain to stop. What about the places in between, though?

Few have had it as bad lately as the folks in Paradise–Paradise California, that is. Wildfires, described July 11th as a “sleeping giant” by Yvette Streeter (the town spokeswoman), “threaten to turn the entire town into an inferno with no estimate for containment,” she said.

No estimate for containment…hmmm, sounds pretty bleak. That was Friday, though, and everybody knows what a difference a weekend can make. The July 14th update puts a better spin on the situation: People who still have homes are back; and just in case the horrendous smoke is effecting even one tiny residential brain, city managers have issued a formal directive on the Paradise web site in fiery-red bold caps: REMINDER: THERE IS NO RESIDENTIAL BURNING ALLOWED in the Town of Paradise until the end of fire season.

End of fire season? When’s that? — Whenever the rain starts, you silly goose. Usually some time in November, except California has been having a drought. (Remember the drought?) Rain would sure help right now–if there were enough moisture without lightening, that is. The fact is, a righteous three hour downpour would clean our air, and slake the thirst of all the sad flora not sucking off drip lines. Give me one, old fashioned gully-washer on the rocks, please. (Gully-washer, that’s what my Daddy from Mississippi still calls ‘em.)

In the steep terrain of the Sierras, mostly naked from past blazes, the rain is digging terrible new gullies, sending mud trenching down by the tons. Sad to say, extreme wetness has been pummeling Southern California and making giant, roving bands of debris-filled mudpies. A moving mass came within half a mile of the great Los Angeles Aqueduct–the main supplier of drinking water to the city. That doesn’t sound good. We in Nothern California have an attachment to all water in general. We don’t share our best resource only to watch it become unfit to water somebody’s lawn. When our water leaves here, it’s pristine– just ask Nestle, Crystal Geyser, Danone, Pepsi, etc… They know its worth.

Moving on to the wildlife aspect of disaster. I’ve noticed the birds aren’t waking me up lately. Where’s all the competition for morning airspace gone? it’s already creepy to look out the window and see an orange-colored sky, but this artificial quiet is just too much. If it weren’t for occasional bursts from the geese, there’d be no bird sounds at all. About twice a day, the nearby gaggle lets out a frantic, hoarse-sounding cacophony of honking, as they were frightened or confused and don’t know which way to fly…flee…fly…maybe not so silly after all.

Speaking of disoriented flying, three weeks ago, at the request of Governor Schwarzenegger, a California Coast Guard helicopter dove down into the hot smoky flames around Big Sur to rescue some of the last of the California Condors. There are only 75 left on the planet and 40 of them reside in the fire zone, or used to, that is. With skin color ranging from yellowish to a bright red, depending on a condor’s mood, these rare and endangered birds of 9-10 foot wing span only breed once every two years. Naturalists everywhere are extremely concerned for their safety.

“The fires are burning right in the core range of these birds, this is their home, this is where they know where to roost, to find food, and now their whole entire home has been turned upside down,” said Kelly Sorenson, from the Ventana Wildlife Society. “They just don’t fly at night and if a fire burns up to their location or if they’re engulfed in smoke in the middle of the night, they’d be disoriented, they wouldn’t know which way to fly,” said Sorenson.

Although the birds aren’t all accounted for, this story still has potential for a good ending. The fire has already swept through a wild area where one of the condor chicks was nesting and left its tree home intact: ”We have three mating condor pairs this year and three active nests that we are really concerned about. We don’t know if the chicks are dead or not,” said Cathy Keeran of the Ventana Wildlife Society. We did fly over the nest and we saw the area was burned but the redwood tree [containing the nest] was still standing,” Keeran added.

Let’s see, where was I before the endangered Condors? Famine, fire, pestilence, plague, flood…how about flood–the California kind that begets mudslides: Down in Southern California, the historical state-owned Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery was engulfed and many fish were asphyxiated; more specifically, “the brood stock of a strain of rainbow trout that had been nurtured since 1916. Manager Robert Wakefield surveyed the damage to his historic Eastern Sierra fish hatchery. He shook his head and said, ‘We are going to work hard to make it better, but this place will never be the same.’”

Enough bad news from the South. Back to the Mount Shasta area. We got a sprinkling of rain yesterday. Sad to say, it had the smell of putrid, wet cigars. Chris thought it was more like somebody spilled water in a giant ashtray. There was some lightning, too, but I haven’t heard of any more fires–at least not in California.


Our Fox friend

Let me recap: The air is dense and unbreathable, the birds aren’t singing, the sky is orange and we’re in the middle of a drought, but the fox still visits every night, plus there’s no flames coming our way. Check us out from Space. We’re somewhere underneath the white tendrils of smoke at the top. If you want to see our fox, email me and I’ll send you a picture (SendOutCards). Thankfully, that light in her eyes is still burning holes in the smoky nights.

Oregon Fence Lizards Fight Lyme Disease in Northern California

Guess what, folks. Fires aren’t the only things that aren’t impressed by state lines. I think I’ve got a common Oregon Fence Lizard living in my yard. I’m also pretty sure she’s female, because of the neutral coloring. Compared to males, females aren’t that fancy–no markings on the belly, no blue or green color on the upper surfaces, mostly camouflage greens and browns. Therefore, I’m deeming it female and calling it Liz, for short.

Western Fence Lizard on a fence post   Photo by Chris TatroLiz is not shy like her more reclusive counterparts, such as alligator lizards. She very much enjoys hanging out in the early morning sun on a rock or a charred tree snag–one of the many reminders in these parts of destruction by fire. She darts straight for her destinations rather than undulates, again making me think she’s a fence lizard, since the alligator variety moves like a snake. If I could only see the birthing process, I’d know for sure what Liz is, ’cause fence lizards lay eggs while the alligator kind squirt their babies out alive–just like us.

Here’s a glorious tidbit: The common fence lizard performs a mighty service to humanity by controling the spread of Lyme disease. According to Robert Lane, professor of Insect Biology, “the lizard’s blood contains a substance – probably a heat sensitive protein – that kills the Lyme disease spirochete…” Hence, the reason that Lyme disease is more of a problem in states that aren’t blessed with the Western Fence Lizard.

In other words, folks, when infected ticks feed on fence-lizard blood, the evil Lyme bacterium is destroyed. Anybody got more respect for the common Western Fence Lizard? Not only do they purify the tick for life, Lane went on to say that these sweet little reptiles host more ticks than most rodents. I’m thinking, though, that Mr. Lane is not counting the big rodents, more commonly known as deer.

Some suggest that killing off deer until there are only 12 per square mile is the way to reduce Lyme Disease. I wonder if killing helps in the long run, though. Wouldn’t the ticks just catch a ride on a passing chipmunk or squirrel? Maybe there’ s just not enough natural predators– such as mountain lions and coyotes–to keep the deer population under control.

People around here killed too many wild carnivores, and it didn’t help anything except the deer and rodent population. Next thing you know, we were overrun with pesky mice varmints that took up residence in our vehicles, using engine wiring and tubing as their primary food source. Depending on the vehicle, this can set you back thousands. Sad to say, Chris and I know first-hand how mice like to put down their winter roots in warm vehicles. I guess it goes without saying that spending all that money to rewire our engine didn’t even fix the problem. The field mice were pleased that we had provided more sustenance for them. We finally got tired of setting rodent traps under our hood every night, so we (meaning Chris) made room for our car in the garage.

One almond grower by the name of Ged told me that he and his buddy sit back-to-back in their orchards for hours at a time (literally), shooting squirrels that would wolf down their whole crop of nuts, if allowed to procreate and run free. I don’t blame the farmers for protecting their nuts. I don’t even blame them for shooting the coyotes that killed the squirrels that eat the nuts. I just wish we humans would learn to look ahead.

Take our neighbors down the road, for example: They decided to raise cute, docile sheep right out in their lush meadow–without a shepherd or any barking dogs. When a mountain lion started eating one sheep every so often, they had California Fish and Game tree it and shoot it dead.

Now technically speaking, Mountain Lions are a “specially protected species” and can’t be harmed unless declared a “public threat“. I still can’t figure out why Fish and Game didn’t relocate the carnivore to a mountainous area with no pet sheep. Instead, they classified it as a public threat. I don’t know how it fit those specific guidelines–I only know it wasn’t one till somebody put tempting woolly treats in its path.

Now I’m off on a tangent and wondering how I got there.

No matter. I have a lovely picture of Liz (remember Liz), which I’m having made into a custom SendOutCard for Chris and myself as a simple reminder of how the commonest life form is often a great boon to humanity in disguise. How many ticks Liz has neutralized is anybody’s guess. The truth is, I feel much safer just knowing creatures like Liz are in this world. I hope she has many babies and lives in my yard a long long time.

Northern California Fires Don’t Worry Me, I Live in Southern Oregon

Houston, we got problems. The smoke is so thick here in Northern California that our detectors are screaming in the middle of the night. Anybody want to see us from space? Click here.

Chris and I went to the coast this weekend—the Brookings, Oregon coast. We saw charred evidence of new fire damage right next to the steep part of Highway 199. I don’t know how they put that one out. Even the bucket-dumping helicopters would have had a hard time getting close. There’s hotshot crews (wildland firefighters rigorously trained to work in remote areas), but the terrain was not for two-legged creatures.

I knew a CDF superintendent who was in charge of one such crew. His bunch hailed from the county jail, though. They could pick up roadside trash just fine but weren’t experienced when it came to putting out fires. In any case, my friend and his ‘buddies’ got dumped off in a remote, hilly area to battle the San Diego Fire of 2007.

Yes, folks, they give relatively untrained prisoners a buck an hour, plus a get-outta-jail-free card, to go risk their lives and lungs. It saves California taxpayers 80 million per year. Haven’t you noticed?

Let’s get back to more enjoyable thoughts…the Brookings, Oregon air was fresh and energizing. On the way home, though, we drove through an intense orange-colored haze that kept getting thicker and more disorienting the nearer we got to the interstate (I-5). There are no radio stations along Highway 199 and cellphone reception is limited. Plus we were too impatient to stop long enough to snag somebody else’s internet connection—just flying blind so to speak.

Were we driving straight into the blaze? Every time we asked an Oregonian along the way, he/she would reply, I think the fire’s in Northern California. This boggled my mind. Being that California was within spitting distance, I marveled at the nonchalance—as if fires didn’t cross state lines.

Finally, I found a spiffy, young sheriff dude in tan shorts at the Rogue River Rest Area, except he didn’t know anything either. Some grungy types who lived in a van were milling around looking fairly knowledgeable, and I was sorely tempted to inquire, but it was too hot for any extended conversations.

The green house effect was in full force, with temps above100%. Does anyone remember when the greenhouse effect was used to describe that uninhabitable planet near the sun with its 96% carbon dioxide atmosphere?

Here’s an interesting tidbit: For every single acre of forest that burns, 17 tons (14,000 lbs) of Carbon Dioxide is released into the air. The estimate, so far for this June/2008, is 265,000 scorched acres, or, 4.6 million tons of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere—our atmosphere. (Sad to say, it gets more interesting.) Supposedly, one nine-day stretch of California automobile emissions is roughly equal to the total carbon dioxide release by one California wildfire.

Table Rock near Medford CA

Oops, maybe Chris and I should have stayed at home. At least we released most of our four cylinder Suburu’s carbon dioxide over Oregon. Those Oregonians ought to be thankful for our California emission laws.

Oh well, enough teasing our Oregon friends and neighbors…

As usual, Chris took some beeyouteeful pictures, albeit a little smoky. This one is perfect for a SendOutCard! Worth a thousand words, it is! Speaking of which, I’ll fill you in on this wondrous geologic formation first chance I get.